The Missionary: An Indian Tale; vol. II

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Morgan, Lady (Sydney), 1783-1859 Project Gutenberg 2015
Historical fiction; Love stories; Missionaries -- Fiction; India -- History -- 1526-1765 -- Fiction; Portuguese -- India -- Fiction; Women prophets -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 33,007
Reading time: 144 min
Text sections: 3
Lady Morgan's second volume traces the Missionary's internal conflict as his spiritual mission becomes entangled with forbidden love for Luxima, an Indian prophetess. The excerpts reveal a psychological struggle between religious duty and passion, set against a backdrop of cultural collision in early modern India.
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The second volume of The Missionary opens with the Missionary's conscious withdrawal from Luxima's consecrated grove during the Guru of Cashmire's visitation, yet his steps involuntarily bend back to its skirts. This tension between duty and inclination sets the pattern for the volume: a mind accustomed to command itself now experiences 'impatience, new to a mind, whose firm tenour was, hitherto, equal to stand the shock of the severest disappointment.' The narrator's analytical voice dissects his self-deception—he is 'determined to conquer, without understanding their nature or tendency'—while the prose itself mirrors his turmoil through long, periodic sentences that coil and recoil.

The Grammar of Inner Conflict

The narrator's commentary on the Missionary's state is unusually explicit for a novel of this period. Phrases such as 'dissatisfied with ourselves' and 'a proud consciousness of former strength unites itself with a sense of existing weakness' read almost like a moral essay embedded in fiction. This analytical style does not merely describe emotion but anatomizes it, breaking down the stages of spiritual crisis into logical steps. The Missionary's 'days listlessly passed, duties neglected, energies subdued, zeal weakened' are presented as symptoms of a 'revolution' in his mind that he refuses to examine. Readers attentive to this pattern will notice how the narrator's voice often anticipates or interprets the character's feelings, creating a layered effect where the protagonist's self-knowledge lags behind the reader's understanding.

Luxima's Voice and the Language of Apostasy

Luxima's speeches in the later excerpt combine the vocabulary of Hindu devotion with Christian terminology, producing a syncretic confession that alarms the Missionary. She calls him 'Father' and speaks of 'divine love, enchanting and sublime' as a 'mysterious pledge for the assurance of heavenly bliss,' yet her plea is framed by the threat of suicide—a practice she says is 'sanctioned by the religion of the country.' The Missionary's reaction—'You are confounding ideas which should be eternally distinct and separate'—reveals his fear that her conversion has not replaced one faith with another but blended them dangerously. Her language, with its 'pious tenderness of mystic love,' suggests a spirituality that refuses the binary of Christian and pagan, and her willingness to 'lose her cast' for him indicates the social stakes of her apostasy.

Setting as Psychological Mirror

The natural world in these excerpts functions as an extension of the characters' inner states. The 'consecrated grove' is a space of potential discovery and danger, while the 'silent softness of the twilight' contrasts with the 'tumult and agitation' within the souls of the two protagonists. The narrator describes the scene as resembling 'the still repose of nature, ere the eternal breath had warmed it into life and animation,' a simile that evokes both pre-creation stillness and the suspended animation of a moment before crisis. The Missionary's cave, mentioned briefly, is a retreat that fails to contain his restlessness. These settings are not merely decorative; they reinforce the novel's preoccupation with boundaries—between faiths, between public and private feeling, between the self and the other.

The Threat of Suicide as Narrative Lever

Luxima's invocation of suicide is not a casual threat but a culturally specific act that the Missionary understands as both real and sanctioned. The narrator notes that 'the idea of death was ever welcome to an Indian's mind' and that suicide was 'sanctioned by the religion of the country, by its customs and its laws.' This knowledge transforms the Missionary's response from mere alarm to a desperate attempt to prevent her death. The scene hinges on this leverage: Luxima's despair gives her a form of power over the Missionary, forcing him to stay and listen. The reader is left to wonder whether this is genuine spiritual crisis or a manipulation born of love—a question the text does not resolve. The footnote reference [9] suggests the author provided historical or legal context, grounding the fictional threat in documented practice.

These excerpts reveal a novel less concerned with missionary adventure than with the psychology of forbidden attachment. The narrator's analytical intrusions, Luxima's syncretic piety, and the charged natural settings all work to dramatize a crisis of faith that is also a crisis of self-control. Readers should attend to the way Morgan uses the Missionary's own vocabulary of duty and apostasy against him, and to how Luxima's voice—at once vulnerable and knowing—challenges his certainties. The volume's power lies not in plot but in the sustained tension between what characters say and what their bodies and settings betray.

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