Beauty and the Beast, and Tales of Home

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Taylor, Bayard, 1825-1878 Project Gutenberg 2008
Short stories; United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 89,610
Reading time: 390 min
Text sections: 11
Bayard Taylor's collection opens with a novella set in 18th-century Russia, blending fact and fancy from a Russian source, then shifts to American domestic tales exploring family bonds, sacrifice, and the weight of promises.
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The volume begins with a novella set in Kinesma, a town on the Volga, around 1750. Taylor announces he is adapting a Russian original by Petjerski, softening its "too sharp and rugged" outlines. The opening scene—a castle where the slumber-flag has not been hoisted—signals disorder in Prince Alexis's domain, where he owns ten thousand serfs. The narrator's frank admission of borrowing and reshaping source material sets a distinctive tone: this is not a simple retelling but a deliberate literary construction.

From the Volga to the Farm: Two Settings, One Author

The catalog subjects—"United States -- Social life and customs -- 19th century"—fit only half the book. The title story is set in Russia, not America, and Taylor explicitly draws on a foreign chronicle. The remaining tales, grouped under "Tales of Home," move to American farms and villages. In "Twin-Love," the setting is a Pennsylvania farm where twins David and Jonathan live with their father, John Vincent. The father, reflecting on his own long betrothal, urges them to live apart for a month after his death. The dialogue is plain and concrete: "I don't say NOW," he tells them. The contrast between the ornate, almost fairy-tale Russian opening and the spare, domestic American scenes is sharp. Taylor seems to be testing two modes of storytelling—one borrowed and exotic, one rooted in familiar rural life.

The Weight of a Promise: Duty and Sacrifice in "Twin-Love"

In "Twin-Love," the central conflict is a promise extracted by a dying father. John Vincent tells his sons he did wrong by waiting twelve years to marry, and asks them to live apart for a month "for mother's sake." The twins, who have always been inseparable, respond with physical unity: "They leaned together, cheek pressing cheek, and hand clasping hand, growing white and trembling." Their whispered promise is a burden they accept but dread. The father's advice—"do as I ought to have done, not as I did"—frames the separation as a corrective to his own mistake. The narrative does not reveal whether the month apart will heal or harm them; it only shows them clinging to each other as they fall asleep. The excerpt ends with David saying, "The sooner the better," and Jonathan answering, "It is less than death." The emotional weight is carried by small gestures and plain speech, not by authorial commentary.

Narrative Framing and the Author's Hand

Taylor is unusually visible as a narrator. In the opening of "Beauty and the Beast," he explains his method: he will "soften the outlines" of Petjerski's incidents and "supply them with the necessary coloring and sentiment." He cites Villebois as a source for the society he describes. This self-conscious framing sets the novella apart from the later tales, where the narrator recedes. In "Twin-Love," the story is told almost entirely through dialogue and action; the only intrusion is the father's long speech about his past. The contrast suggests Taylor was experimenting with different degrees of authorial presence. Readers may notice how the Russian tale leans on historical and geographical specificity—the Volga, the green copper roofs, the golden domes—while the American tales rely on interior, familial tensions. The collection as a whole invites comparison between these two approaches to fiction.

Readers will find that the catalog subject "United States -- Social life and customs" applies only to the second half of the book. The Russian novella is a different creature: it announces its sources, its setting, and its liberties. Approaching the collection as two distinct experiments—one in historical adaptation, one in domestic realism—may clarify Taylor's range. The excerpts offer no resolution to the twins' story, and the novella's plot remains unknown. The interest lies in the craft of the opening and the quiet intensity of the family scenes.

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